Programmatically sending an email is really a good tool for developer’s paraphernalia. This is really handy when one automates task and wants to get notified by an email for success or failure. Lately I have written Python script to automate some jobs and incorporated method to send email notification. I thought to share this simple script here so my readers can get benefited.
Using local MTA-SMTP connection
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
| #!/usr/bin/env pythonimport smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextEMAIL_SUBJECT = "Email from Python script"EMAIL_FROM = "notification@code4reference.com"EMAIL_RECEIVERS = ['your_email@gmail.com']def listToStr(lst): """This method makes comma separated list item string""" return ','.join(lst)def send_email(msg): """This method sends an email""" msg_header = "From: " + EMAIL_FROM + "\n" + \ "To: " + listToStr(EMAIL_RECEIVERS) + "\n" + \ "Subject: " + EMAIL_SUBJECT + "\n" msg_body = msg_header + msg try: #establish a connection with the local SMTP server. smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost') #Now send the email smtpObj.sendmail(EMAIL_FROM, EMAIL_RECEIVERS, msg_body) #Close the connection and session. smtpObj.quit() except SMTPException as error: print "Error: unable to send email : {err}".format(err=error)def main(): """This is a simple main() function which demonstrate sending of email using smtplib.""" send_email("Test email was generated by Python using smtplib and email libraries");if __name__ == "__main__": """If this script is run as stand alone then call main() function.""" main() |
Before running this script make sure your system has Mail Transfer Agent(MTA) configured. If it is not then readthis post to configure Mail-server on Ubuntu 12.04.
If you are not interested to configure your own MTA then you can probably used the SMTP service provided by other Mail server e.g Gmail, yahoo, etc. But these service providers put some email limits to control spamming. If your application/script is sending email more than this limit then the service can detect it as spamming and may lock your account. You can find gmail email limit from here whereas Yahoo SMTP limit is provided here.
If you are not interested to configure your own MTA then you can probably used the SMTP service provided by other Mail server e.g Gmail, yahoo, etc. But these service providers put some email limits to control spamming. If your application/script is sending email more than this limit then the service can detect it as spamming and may lock your account. You can find gmail email limit from here whereas Yahoo SMTP limit is provided here.
Using Gmail SMTP
Google SMTP server is located here
smtp.gmail.com. According to the standard the SMTP port is 25 but Gmail doesn’t use this port instead it uses port 587. Script uses this information to establish a connection and sends an email.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
| #!/usr/bin/env pythonfrom smtplib import SMTPfrom smtplib import SMTPExceptionfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextimport sys#Global varialbesEMAIL_SUBJECT = "Email from Python script"EMAIL_RECEIVERS = ['receiverId@gmail.com']EMAIL_SENDER = 'senderId@gmail.com'GMAIL_SMTP = "smtp.gmail.com"GMAIL_SMTP_PORT = 587TEXT_SUBTYPE = "plain"def listToStr(lst): """This method makes comma separated list item string""" return ','.join(lst)def send_email(content, pswd): """This method sends an email""" #Create the message msg = MIMEText(content, TEXT_SUBTYPE) msg["Subject"] = EMAIL_SUBJECT msg["From"] = EMAIL_SENDER msg["To"] = listToStr(EMAIL_RECEIVERS) try: smtpObj = SMTP(GMAIL_SMTP, GMAIL_SMTP_PORT) #Identify yourself to GMAIL ESMTP server. smtpObj.ehlo() #Put SMTP connection in TLS mode and call ehlo again. smtpObj.starttls() smtpObj.ehlo() #Login to service smtpObj.login(user=EMAIL_SENDER, password=pswd) #Send email smtpObj.sendmail(EMAIL_SENDER, EMAIL_RECEIVERS, msg.as_string()) #close connection and session. smtpObj.quit(); except SMTPException as error: print "Error: unable to send email : {err}".format(err=error)def main(pswd): """This is a simple main() function which demonstrates sending of email using smtplib.""" send_email("Test email was generated by Python using smtplib and email libraries", pswd);if __name__ == "__main__": """If this script is executed as stand alone then call main() function.""" if len(sys.argv) == 2: main(sys.argv[1]) else: print "Please provide password" sys.exit(0) |
If scripts uses SMTP to send emails then Gmail can detect it as suspicious activity and it may ask you to change the password. This is a kind-of-annoying. To avoid such issues it always suggested to configure your own MTA.
Using Yahoo SMTP
Yahoo exposed SMTP service here
smtp.mail.yahoo.com and 465 port. Unlike Gmail, It expects a SSL SMTP connection.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
| #!/usr/bin/env pythonfrom smtplib import SMTPfrom smtplib import SMTP_SSLfrom smtplib import SMTPExceptionfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextimport sys#Global varialbesEMAIL_SUBJECT = "Email from Python script"EMAIL_RECEIVERS = ['receiverId@gmail.com']EMAIL_SENDER = 'senderId@yahoo.com'TEXT_SUBTYPE = "plain"YAHOO_SMTP = "smtp.mail.yahoo.com"YAHOO_SMTP_PORT = 465def listToStr(lst): """This method makes comma separated list item string""" return ','.join(lst)def send_email(content, pswd): """This method sends an email""" msg = MIMEText(content, TEXT_SUBTYPE) msg["Subject"] = EMAIL_SUBJECT msg["From"] = EMAIL_SENDER msg["To"] = listToStr(EMAIL_RECEIVERS) try: #Yahoo allows SMTP connection over SSL. smtpObj = SMTP_SSL(YAHOO_SMTP, YAHOO_SMTP_PORT) #If SMTP_SSL is used then ehlo and starttls call are not required. smtpObj.login(user=EMAIL_SENDER, password=pswd) smtpObj.sendmail(EMAIL_SENDER, EMAIL_RECEIVERS, msg.as_string()) smtpObj.quit(); except SMTPException as error: print "Error: unable to send email : {err}".format(err=error)def main(pswd): """This is a simple main() function which demonstrates sending of email using smtplib.""" send_email("Test email was generated by Python using smtplib and email libraries", pswd);if __name__ == "__main__": """If this script is executed as stand alone then call main() function.""" if len(sys.argv) == 2: main(sys.argv[1]) else: print "Please provide password" sys.exit(0) |
Email with attachment
Above scripts just send an email what if you want to attach something with it. You can use the below script to attach a picture and text file with the email.
#!/usr/bin/env python
from smtplib import SMTP
from smtplib import SMTPException
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.MIMEImage import MIMEImage
import sys
EMAIL_SUBJECT = "Email from Python script with attachment."
EMAIL_FROM = 'senderId@gmail.com'
EMAIL_RECEIVER = 'receiverId@gmail.com'
GMAIL_SMTP = "smtp.gmail.com"
GMAIL_SMTP_PORT = 587
TEXT_SUBTYPE = "plain"
def listToStr(lst):
"""This method makes comma separated list item string"""
return ','.join(lst)
def send_email(content, pswd):
"""This method sends an email"""
#Create the email.
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["Subject"] = EMAIL_SUBJECT
msg["From"] = EMAIL_FROM
msg["To"] = EMAIL_RECEIVER
body = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
body.attach(MIMEText(content, TEXT_SUBTYPE ))
#Attach the message
msg.attach(body)
#Attach a text file
msg.attach(MIMEText(file("code4reference.txt").read()))
#Attach a picuture.
msg.attach(MIMEImage(file("pic.jpg").read()))
try:
smtpObj = SMTP(GMAIL_SMTP, GMAIL_SMTP_PORT)
#Identify yourself to GMAIL ESMTP server.
smtpObj.ehlo()
#Put SMTP connection in TLS mode and call ehlo again.
smtpObj.starttls()
smtpObj.ehlo()
#Login to service
smtpObj.login(user=EMAIL_FROM, password=pswd)
#Send email
smtpObj.sendmail(EMAIL_FROM, EMAIL_RECEIVER, msg.as_string())
#close connection and session.
smtpObj.quit()
except SMTPException as error:
print "Error: unable to send email : {err}".format(err=error)
def main(pswd):
"""This is a simple main() function which demonstrate sending of email using smtplib."""
send_email("Test email was generated by Python using smtplib and email libraries." + \
" This email also has attachments. Please download them", pswd);
if __name__ == "__main__":
"""If this script is run as stand alone then call main() function."""
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
main(sys.argv[1]);
else:
print "Please provide the password"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env python
from smtplib import SMTP
from smtplib import SMTPException
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.MIMEImage import MIMEImage
import sys
EMAIL_SUBJECT = "Email from Python script with attachment."
EMAIL_FROM = 'senderId@gmail.com'
EMAIL_RECEIVER = 'receiverId@gmail.com'
GMAIL_SMTP = "smtp.gmail.com"
GMAIL_SMTP_PORT = 587
TEXT_SUBTYPE = "plain"
def listToStr(lst):
"""This method makes comma separated list item string"""
return ','.join(lst)
def send_email(content, pswd):
"""This method sends an email"""
#Create the email.
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["Subject"] = EMAIL_SUBJECT
msg["From"] = EMAIL_FROM
msg["To"] = EMAIL_RECEIVER
body = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
body.attach(MIMEText(content, TEXT_SUBTYPE ))
#Attach the message
msg.attach(body)
#Attach a text file
msg.attach(MIMEText(file("code4reference.txt").read()))
#Attach a picuture.
msg.attach(MIMEImage(file("pic.jpg").read()))
try:
smtpObj = SMTP(GMAIL_SMTP, GMAIL_SMTP_PORT)
#Identify yourself to GMAIL ESMTP server.
smtpObj.ehlo()
#Put SMTP connection in TLS mode and call ehlo again.
smtpObj.starttls()
smtpObj.ehlo()
#Login to service
smtpObj.login(user=EMAIL_FROM, password=pswd)
#Send email
smtpObj.sendmail(EMAIL_FROM, EMAIL_RECEIVER, msg.as_string())
#close connection and session.
smtpObj.quit()
except SMTPException as error:
print "Error: unable to send email : {err}".format(err=error)
def main(pswd):
"""This is a simple main() function which demonstrate sending of email using smtplib."""
send_email("Test email was generated by Python using smtplib and email libraries." + \
" This email also has attachments. Please download them", pswd);
if __name__ == "__main__":
"""If this script is run as stand alone then call main() function."""
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
main(sys.argv[1]);
else:
print "Please provide the password"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you are interested in source code you can get it from github/code4reference
Hope this blog helped you in some way but don't than me as owner is Mr. Rakesh
|
